Probes for INS
ACD can configure probes for the various manual and automated assays for INS for RNAscope Assay, or for Basescope Assay compatible for your species of interest.
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Cell Stem Cell.
2017 Mar 08
Chen D, Wu M, Li Y, Chang I, Yuan Q, Ekimyan-Salvo M, Deng P, Yu B, Yu Y, Dong J, Szymanski JM, Ramadoss S, Li J, Wang CY.
PMID: 28285905 | DOI: 10.1016/j.stem.2017.02.003
Squamous cell carcinoma in the head and neck (HNSCC) is a common yet poorly understood cancer, with adverse clinical outcomes due to treatment resistance, recurrence, and metastasis. Putative cancer stem cells (CSCs) have been identified in HNSCC, and BMI1 expression has been linked to these phenotypes, but optimal treatment strategies to overcome chemotherapeutic resistance and eliminate metastases have not yet been identified. Here we show through lineage tracing and genetic ablation that BMI1+ CSCs mediate invasive growth and cervical lymph node metastasis in a mouse model of HNSCC. This model and primary human HNSCC samples contain highly tumorigenic, invasive, and cisplatin-resistant BMI1+ CSCs, which exhibit increased AP-1 activity that drives invasive growth and metastasis of HNSCC. Inhibiting AP-1 or BMI1 sensitized tumors to cisplatin-based chemotherapy, and it eliminated lymph node metastases by targeting CSCs and the tumor bulk, suggesting potential regimens to overcome resistance to treatments and eradicate HNSCC metastasis.
| Description | ||
|---|---|---|
| sense Example: Hs-LAG3-sense | Standard probes for RNA detection are in antisense. Sense probe is reverse complent to the corresponding antisense probe. | |
| Intron# Example: Mm-Htt-intron2 | Probe targets the indicated intron in the target gene, commonly used for pre-mRNA detection | |
| Pool/Pan Example: Hs-CD3-pool (Hs-CD3D, Hs-CD3E, Hs-CD3G) | A mixture of multiple probe sets targeting multiple genes or transcripts | |
| No-XSp Example: Hs-PDGFB-No-XMm | Does not cross detect with the species (Sp) | |
| XSp Example: Rn-Pde9a-XMm | designed to cross detect with the species (Sp) | |
| O# Example: Mm-Islr-O1 | Alternative design targeting different regions of the same transcript or isoforms | |
| CDS Example: Hs-SLC31A-CDS | Probe targets the protein-coding sequence only | |
| EnEm | Probe targets exons n and m | |
| En-Em | Probe targets region from exon n to exon m | |
| Retired Nomenclature | ||
| tvn Example: Hs-LEPR-tv1 | Designed to target transcript variant n | |
| ORF Example: Hs-ACVRL1-ORF | Probe targets open reading frame | |
| UTR Example: Hs-HTT-UTR-C3 | Probe targets the untranslated region (non-protein-coding region) only | |
| 5UTR Example: Hs-GNRHR-5UTR | Probe targets the 5' untranslated region only | |
| 3UTR Example: Rn-Npy1r-3UTR | Probe targets the 3' untranslated region only | |
| Pan Example: Pool | A mixture of multiple probe sets targeting multiple genes or transcripts | |
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