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Search

Probes for INS

ACD can configure probes for the various manual and automated assays for INS for RNAscope Assay, or for Basescope Assay compatible for your species of interest.

Your search for "INS" returned results. Search for our Top genes LGR5, vglut2, gad67, brca1

    Refine Probe List

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    Gene

    • TBD (39) Apply TBD filter
    • Slc17a6 (28) Apply Slc17a6 filter
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    • (-) Remove RNAscope Multiplex Fluorescent Assay filter RNAscope Multiplex Fluorescent Assay (1)

    Research area

    • Addiction (1) Apply Addiction filter
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    Category

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    Low dopamine D2 receptor expression drives gene networks related to GABA, cAMP, growth and neuroinflammation in striatal indirect pathway neurons

    Biological Psychiatry Global Open Science

    2022 Sep 01

    Guerri, L;Dobbs, L;da Silva e Silva, D;Meyers, A;Ge, A;Lecaj, L;Djakuduel, C;Islek, D;Hipolito, D;Martinez, A;Shen, P;Marietta, C;Garamszegi, S;Capobianco, E;Jiang, Z;Schwandt, M;Mash, D;Alvarez, V;Goldman, D;
    | DOI: 10.1016/j.bpsgos.2022.08.010

    Background A salient effect of addictive drugs is to hijack the dopamine reward system, an evolutionarily conserved driver of goal-directed behavior and learning. Reduced dopamine type-II receptor (D2R) availability in the striatum is an important pathophysiological mechanism for addiction that is both consequential and causal for other molecular, cellular, and neuronal network differences etiologic for this disorder. Here, we sought to identify gene expression changes attributable to innate low expression of the Drd2 gene in the striatum and specific to striatal indirect medium spiny neurons (iMSNs). Methods Cre-conditional, Translating Ribosome Affinity Purification (TRAP) was used to purify and analyze the translatome (ribosome-bound mRNA) of iMSNs from mice with low/heterozygous or wild-type Drd2 expression in iMSNs. Complementary electrophysiological recordings and gene expression analysis of postmortem brain tissue from human cocaine users were performed. Results Innate low expression of Drd2 in iMSNs led to differential expression of genes involved in GABA and cAMP signaling, neural growth, lipid metabolism, neural excitability, and inflammation. Creb1 was identified as a likely upstream regulator, among others. In human brain, expression of FXYD2, a modulatory subunit of the Na/K pump, was negatively correlated with DRD2 mRNA expression. In iMSN-TRAP-Drd2HET mice, increased Cartpt and reduced S100a10 (p11) expression recapitulated previous observations in cocaine paradigms. Electrophysiology experiments supported a higher GABA tone in iMSN-Drd2HET mice. Conclusion This study provides strong molecular evidence that in addiction inhibition by the indirect pathway is constitutively enhanced through neural growth and increased GABA signaling.
    X
    Description
    sense
    Example: Hs-LAG3-sense
    Standard probes for RNA detection are in antisense. Sense probe is reverse complent to the corresponding antisense probe.
    Intron#
    Example: Mm-Htt-intron2
    Probe targets the indicated intron in the target gene, commonly used for pre-mRNA detection
    Pool/Pan
    Example: Hs-CD3-pool (Hs-CD3D, Hs-CD3E, Hs-CD3G)
    A mixture of multiple probe sets targeting multiple genes or transcripts
    No-XSp
    Example: Hs-PDGFB-No-XMm
    Does not cross detect with the species (Sp)
    XSp
    Example: Rn-Pde9a-XMm
    designed to cross detect with the species (Sp)
    O#
    Example: Mm-Islr-O1
    Alternative design targeting different regions of the same transcript or isoforms
    CDS
    Example: Hs-SLC31A-CDS
    Probe targets the protein-coding sequence only
    EnEmProbe targets exons n and m
    En-EmProbe targets region from exon n to exon m
    Retired Nomenclature
    tvn
    Example: Hs-LEPR-tv1
    Designed to target transcript variant n
    ORF
    Example: Hs-ACVRL1-ORF
    Probe targets open reading frame
    UTR
    Example: Hs-HTT-UTR-C3
    Probe targets the untranslated region (non-protein-coding region) only
    5UTR
    Example: Hs-GNRHR-5UTR
    Probe targets the 5' untranslated region only
    3UTR
    Example: Rn-Npy1r-3UTR
    Probe targets the 3' untranslated region only
    Pan
    Example: Pool
    A mixture of multiple probe sets targeting multiple genes or transcripts

    Enabling research, drug development (CDx) and diagnostics

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